The Background

Ed Gein’s gruesome crimes served as a chilling backdrop for Robert Bloch’s 1959 novel Psycho. The grotesque elements of Gein’s life, including his obsession with his deceased mother, influenced the character of Norman Bates. Bloch’s portrayal of Bates as a deeply troubled individual was a direct response to the real-life horrors perpetrated by Gein, drawing on the complexities of familial relationships and psychological trauma.

Beyond the Book

Alfred Hitchcock’s adaptation of Psycho redefined the horror genre in cinema. Released in 1960, the film transformed Bloch’s narrative into a visual masterpiece that emphasized suspense and psychological tension. With innovative storytelling techniques and striking cinematography, Hitchcock created an atmosphere of dread that captivated audiences, proving that a well-crafted narrative could evoke profound emotions and fear.

In 2013, a series titled Bates Motel was released and spanned over 5 seasons. This show takes place in modern day and follows teenage Norman navigating life with his mother Norma in their new home and venture of running a motel. The show was a critical hit and is one of my strongest recommendations to anyone looking for a new show to binge!

The Differences

• In the book, Norman is portrayed as middle-aged, overweight and unattractive. He is an alcoholic and has a more antagonistic relationship with “Mother”.
• In the film, Norman is shown to be youthful and boyish. He doesn’t drink and is obedient to “Mother”, defending her from criticism and suggesting “We all go a little mad sometimes” when speaking to Marion Crane.
• In the book, Mary (Marion from the film) steals the money to help fund her life with Sam Loomis, who is major debt from a failing business he inherited from his father.
• In the book, the “Norman” personality seems more receptive to violence as he dreams of human sacrifice in ancient times and derives pleasure from it.
• This contrasts with Norman from the film, who shows little to no joy when committing violence through his “mother” persona.

The Verdict

Overall, both versions of the story are compelling. They offer contrasting characterisations of Norman and show the depths of depravity one can go to when isolated through neglect and trauma. The story’s exploration of identity, madness, and the human psyche has allowed it to become a timeless classic in the horror genre.

My verdict? 4 out of 5 stars for both book and movie, but if I have to edge it towards one, Hitchcock wins it.

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